{"id":3719,"date":"2023-02-10T20:57:34","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T20:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/?p=3719"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:33:11","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T09:33:11","slug":"examenul-campului-vizual","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/examenul-campului-vizual\/","title":{"rendered":"Visual field examination"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3719\" class=\"elementor elementor-3719\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-40f7ad0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40f7ad0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-370e6cc\" data-id=\"370e6cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5c5307 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d5c5307\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Visual field examination - when is it important to do it and what does it show?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37805c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37805c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7664b6\" data-id=\"a7664b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a91f211 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a91f211\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2df61e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2df61e7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a190061\" data-id=\"a190061\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9d3c2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9d3c2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Examenul c\u00e2mpului vizual, cunoscut \u0219i sub denumirea de camp vizual test, este un instrument crucial \u00een diagnosticarea afec\u021biunilor oculare. Acest examen se concentreaz\u0103 pe evaluarea periferiei vizuale a pacien\u021bilor \u0219i identificarea eventualelor pierderi sau deterior\u0103ri ale c\u00e2mpului vizual. Prin intermediul acestui proces precis \u0219i non-invaziv, medicii oftalmologi pot detecta semne timpurii ale unor condi\u021bii medicale grave, cum ar fi glaucomul sau tulbur\u0103rile neurologice. Articolul de fa\u021b\u0103 exploreaz\u0103 importan\u021ba examenului c\u00e2mpului vizual \u0219i relevan\u021ba sa \u00een men\u021binerea unei s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bi oculare optime.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4163e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4163e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8ac883\" data-id=\"d8ac883\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4b7227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b4b7227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fec5634 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fec5634\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c61468\" data-id=\"2c61468\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea66391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea66391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introducere<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-adcb343 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"adcb343\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70098eb\" data-id=\"70098eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92c46c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92c46c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The visual field is the totality of points in space that can be perceived by your eye when you look straight ahead.<\/p><p>\u00a0For example, if you stare<em> <strong>HERE<\/strong>, <\/em>how much of the rest of the room you are in can you perceive?<\/p><p>Normally, the limits of the human visual field are 50\u00b0 superior, 60\u00b0 nasal, 70\u00b0 inferior and 90\u00b0 temporal. Many diseases can affect the visual field, causing scotozoites (blind spots), narrowing or complete amputation of half or a quarter of the vision.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9690ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9690ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da41e6c\" data-id=\"da41e6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8096897 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8096897\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec8d460 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec8d460\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e6a9b7\" data-id=\"3e6a9b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b6630 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9b6630\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/examenul-campului-vizual-oftalmologie-1024x397.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6512\" alt=\"Examenul campului vizual este un instrument crucial in diagnosticarea afectiunilor oculare, oftalmologie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/examenul-campului-vizual-oftalmologie-1024x397.png 1024w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/examenul-campului-vizual-oftalmologie-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/examenul-campului-vizual-oftalmologie-768x297.png 768w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/examenul-campului-vizual-oftalmologie-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/examenul-campului-vizual-oftalmologie.png 1402w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0a12d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e0a12d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-baa6031\" data-id=\"baa6031\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7469a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c7469a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c37804c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c37804c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62445d3\" data-id=\"62445d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac6e071 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac6e071\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. What conditions require visual field testing?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9cc759 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9cc759\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b5c042\" data-id=\"9b5c042\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def97e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"def97e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The main conditions requiring visual field testing are:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/glaucomul\/\"><strong>Glaucoma<\/strong><\/a>- if in the early stages we observe a widening of the blind spot (physiological scotoma) and a slight narrowing of the visual field, in advanced stages glaucoma can induce a tubular vision, with a visual field limited to 5-10\u00b0.<\/li><li><strong>Stroke<\/strong>- depending on the location and extent of the stroke, visual field changes can range from scotozotopes (blind spots) to the complete absence of one half of the visual field<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Multiple sclerosis<\/strong>- changes in the visual field caused by multiple sclerosis are variable depending on the location of the demyelinating foci, but a common sign is the arcuate scotoma<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Brain tumours<\/strong>- changes in the visual field can be systematized into hemianopsia (amputation of half of the visual field) or quadranopsis (amputation of a quarter of the visual field), bilateral or contralateral, and can guide us with great precision to the location of the tumour<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Intracranial hypertension (Pseudotumor cerebri)<\/strong>- generally causes changes in the nasal visual field of both eyes, i.e. a binaural hemianopsia<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Pituitary tumours<\/strong>- classically causes bitemporal hemianopsia, i.e. amputation of the visual field of both eyes in the temporal (outer) region<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Thyroid ophthalmopathy (Graves' disease)<\/strong>- Compressive optic neuropathy in Graves' disease can cause central, cecocentral and paracentral scototomes in the visual field<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Pigmentary retinopathy<\/strong>- causes concentric narrowing of the visual field in the periphery with the appearance of tubular vision in advanced stages<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Autoimmune diseases treated with hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)<\/strong>- macular damage after prolonged treatment with high doses of hydroxychloroquine causes central and paracentral scotozotopes in the visual field<\/li><\/ul><p>The Visual Analyser works as an optical system similar to a landline telephone with cable and switchboard. The eye, as an organ, picks up visual information from the outside just as the telephone picks up sounds, transmits them via optical pathways, the 'cable', to the brain, the equivalent of the 'switchboard', which analyses and 'understands' them.<\/p><p>For your ophthalmologist, visual field testing is important in the analysis of retinal function, optic pathways and cortical centres, so the 'cable' and the 'central'.  This is why the visual field examination is an essential investigation in both ophthalmology and neurology when vision impairment is caused by a brain disorder.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd12d36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd12d36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1deecce\" data-id=\"1deecce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-261331a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"261331a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2242515 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2242515\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"#programare\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">I want Programming<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0178136 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0178136\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17ef58f\" data-id=\"17ef58f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77533f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"77533f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a578af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a578af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1001d12\" data-id=\"1001d12\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4254cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4254cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. When should I go to the doctor?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c5815d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c5815d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0463a9f\" data-id=\"0463a9f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdfc77a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdfc77a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Warning signs that should immediately refer you to an ophthalmologist or neurologist are :<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/diplopia\/\"><strong>A double view<\/strong><\/a> recently established (diplopia)<\/li><li><strong>Eyelid drooping<\/strong> (palpebral ptosis), unilateral or bilateral, occurring suddenly<\/li><li><strong>A stain that obstructs your vision<\/strong> (scotom)<\/li><li><strong>Straight lines that look distorted to you<\/strong> or <strong>distorted images<\/strong> (metamorphopsii)<\/li><li><strong>Involuntary, uncontrolled eye movements<\/strong> (nystagmus)<\/li><li><strong>Lack of eye alignment<\/strong>, with deviation of one eye from the other, recently developed (strabismus)<\/li><li><strong>Facial asymmetry<\/strong> sudden onset (facial hemiparesis)<\/li><li><strong>Loss of word comprehension<\/strong> written or spoken and <strong>inability to pronounce words<\/strong> or link coherent sentences (aphasia)<\/li><li><strong>Intense headaches<\/strong>that do not respond to the usual painkillers or anti-inflammatories<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f208b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f208b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e3b804\" data-id=\"1e3b804\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717c4ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"717c4ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d430785 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d430785\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92ef30f\" data-id=\"92ef30f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00ebade elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"00ebade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. What is the procedure for visual field testing?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdbf8b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdbf8b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76ad57c\" data-id=\"76ad57c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-290ad81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"290ad81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pentru <a href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/investigatii\/\">testarea<\/a> c\u00e2mpului vizual folosim un aparat numit <em>computerized perimeter<\/em>. It uses a bright fixation point that remains constantly displayed in the centre, corresponding to the fixation, and a bright, moving point displayed in different areas of the field of view. Perimetry can be kinetic or static, where the bright spots appear at different intensities at fixed locations until they are detected by the patient.<\/p><p>To perform this examination, the patient is placed on a machine with a semi-spherical dome. He has to look forward, inside the dome, at the fixation point. Each eye is tested separately, wearing the appropriate optical correction, and the other eye is covered with an occluder. Small lights will appear in different places inside the dome as bright dots. The patient must press a button on a joystick whenever they can see these dots. The device tracks and analyses the responses given and provides a topographical map of the visual field which your ophthalmologist then interprets in a clinical context. The whole test can take between 5 and 10 minutes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-416f1a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"416f1a3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4443ece\" data-id=\"4443ece\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-878e63f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"878e63f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d620a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d620a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88e8f47\" data-id=\"88e8f47\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3ae1a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3ae1a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. How can the field of vision be affected?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db9f564 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db9f564\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85a463e\" data-id=\"85a463e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464c57c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"464c57c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The visual field may be affected totally or zonally. The ophthalmologist will look especially for the presence of black or grey spots (scototocas), which signify a significant decrease or even absence of light perception in that area. These scotoas may be various shades of grey to black, depending on the severity of the loss of perception, which the perimetry machine analyses according to the statistical normal values for the patient's age category. Visual field defects may have different shapes and distributions, may be single or multiple, may be the result of actual defects, or may arise from visual field errors.<\/p><p><em>Attention!<\/em> The visual field examination relies on the patient's careful collaboration and gives us a subjective final answer. Therefore, at least 3 visual fields performed are necessary for the patient to reach the maximum level and accuracy in performing this analysis, and for the information about the vision to be true.<\/p><p>At the Prof. Dr. Munteanu Ophthalmology Centre, we use the two worldwide reference perimeters for glaucoma follow-up, <strong>Zeiss Humphrey Flied Analyzer 3<\/strong> and neurological defects, <strong>Optopol Projection Perimeter PTS<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-201c692 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"201c692\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c19ae06\" data-id=\"c19ae06\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1871eb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1871eb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ce32de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ce32de\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c778f7e\" data-id=\"c778f7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-690012b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"690012b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Descoperi\u021bi mai multe informa\u021bii valoroase despre oftalmologie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea ochilor vizion\u00e2nd materialele realizate de exper\u021bi \u00een domeniu de pe canalul nostru de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@profmunteanu\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">YouTube<\/span><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f990f53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f990f53\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d2ddc8\" data-id=\"9d2ddc8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-780a8c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"780a8c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd8c333 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dd8c333\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef11990 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ef11990\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb17cf1\" data-id=\"bb17cf1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da9c1a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"da9c1a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"programare\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a968da7 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a968da7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Munteanu_postare-patrata8.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3021\" alt=\"Oftalmologie Timisoara - Doctor oftalmolog Timisoara - Dr. Leila Al Barri, Medic specialist oftalmolog\" srcset=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Munteanu_postare-patrata8.png 1000w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Munteanu_postare-patrata8-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Munteanu_postare-patrata8-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Munteanu_postare-patrata8-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Dr Leila Al Barri<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Specialist Ophthalmologist, with specialization carried out under the coordination of\nProf. Dr. Mihnea Munteanu, assistant professor at UMF Victor Babes Timisoara.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5feb76f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5feb76f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8d566d\" data-id=\"b8d566d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6387a09 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6387a09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/programare-online\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">I want Programming<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Examenul c\u00e2mpului vizual &#8211; c\u00e2nd este important s\u0103 \u00eel facem \u0219i ce ne arat\u0103? Examenul c\u00e2mpului vizual, cunoscut \u0219i sub denumirea de camp vizual test, este un instrument crucial \u00een diagnosticarea afec\u021biunilor oculare. Acest examen se concentreaz\u0103 pe evaluarea periferiei vizuale a pacien\u021bilor \u0219i identificarea eventualelor pierderi sau deterior\u0103ri ale c\u00e2mpului vizual. Prin intermediul acestui [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Examenul campului vizual - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/examenul-campului-vizual\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Examenul campului vizual - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Examenul c\u00e2mpului vizual &#8211; c\u00e2nd este important s\u0103 \u00eel facem \u0219i ce ne arat\u0103? Examenul c\u00e2mpului vizual, cunoscut \u0219i sub denumirea de camp vizual test, este un instrument crucial \u00een diagnosticarea afec\u021biunilor oculare. Acest examen se concentreaz\u0103 pe evaluarea periferiei vizuale a pacien\u021bilor \u0219i identificarea eventualelor pierderi sau deterior\u0103ri ale c\u00e2mpului vizual. 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