{"id":2335,"date":"2022-08-12T12:44:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T11:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/?page_id=2335"},"modified":"2026-06-03T14:16:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T13:16:24","slug":"miopia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/miopia\/","title":{"rendered":"Myopia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Miopia - una dintre cele mai des intalnite afectiuni oculare<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Miopia, o tulburare comun\u0103 a ochilor, poate fi definit\u0103 ca dificultatea de a vedea clar obiectele aflate la distan\u021b\u0103. Cauzele miopiei pot varia, incluz\u00e2nd factori genetici \u0219i mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. Tratamentul miopiei poate implica purtarea de ochelari sau lentile de contact, precum \u0219i op\u021biuni chirurgicale, cum ar fi interven\u021biile LASIK. Este important s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem ce este miopia \u0219i cum poate fi corectat\u0103 pentru a evita posibilele complica\u021bii asociate cu aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune ocular\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Introducere<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Miopia este cea mai des \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 patologie ocular\u0103 din lume fiind \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 la peste 50% din popula\u021bia \u021b\u0103rilor dezvoltate. Miopia este un viciu de refrac\u021bie care afecteaz\u0103 calitatea vederii la distan\u021b\u0103 prin incapacitatea ochiului de a focaliza pe retin\u0103 imaginea obiectelor. Complica\u0163iile asociate cu alungirea axial\u0103 din miopie sunt a \u015fasea cauz\u0103 principal\u0103 de orbire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Cunoa\u0219terea cauzelor \u0219i a rezultatelor diferitelor tratamente vor modifica abordarea medical\u0103 a pacientului, determin\u00e2nd o reducere a progresiei miopiei. Prevalen\u021ba miopiei este mai mare la persoanele ai c\u0103ror ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi sunt miopi, suger\u00e2nd \u0219i implicarea factorului genetic \u00een apari\u021bia miopiei. Studiile clinice\u00a0 au demonstrat c\u0103 dezvoltarea miopiei este asociat\u0103 \u0219i cu educa\u021bia \u0219i timpul petrecut pentru activit\u0103\u021bile de aproape. Recent s-a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere a eforturilor de a \u00eencetini progresia miopiei din cauza asocierii acesteia cu dezvoltarea unor afec\u021biuni patologice grave, cum ar fi degenerescen\u021ba macular\u0103, dezlipirea de retin\u0103, glaucomul \u0219i cataracta. Oprirea progresiei miopiei are poten\u0163ialul de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi calitatea vie\u0163ii \u015fi s\u0103n\u0103tatea ocular\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Miopia\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1. De ce suntem miopi?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

P\u0103rerile speciali\u0219tilor sunt \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite: suntem predispu\u0219i genetic sau stilul nostru de via\u021b\u0103 ne influen\u021beaz\u0103 calitatea vederii.<\/p>\n

Studiile clinice efectuate \u00een ultimele patru decenii sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 dezvoltarea miopiei este controlat\u0103 at\u00e2t de mediu, c\u00e2t \u0219i de factorii genetici.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Mai jos reg\u0103sim o enumerare a celor mai incrimina\u021bi factori \u00een miopie:<\/p>

  1. Istoric familial de miopie:<\/strong> Copiii ai c\u0103ror p\u0103rin\u021bi nu prezint\u0103 miopie au un risc sc\u0103zut de a dezvolta boala. Dac\u0103 unul dintre p\u0103rin\u021bi este miop, riscul este de 3 ori mai mare de a dezvolta miopie. \u00cen cazul \u00een care ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi sunt miopi riscul este de 6 ori mai mare.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    1. Activit\u0103\u021bi de aproape<\/strong>: petrecerea unui timp \u00eendelungat \u00een fa\u021ba dispozitivelor electronice (calculator, tablet\u0103, telefon), c\u00e2t \u0219i cititul, scrisul sunt considera\u021bi factori favorizan\u021bi \u00een declan\u0219area \u0219i progresia miopiei. Studiile epidemiologice sus\u021bin aceast\u0103 teorie, miopia reg\u0103sindu-se mai frecvent \u00een zonele urbane, printre profesioni\u0219ti (bijutieri, ceasornicari etc), utilizatori de computere, studen\u021bi.<\/li><\/ol>
      1. Prea pu\u021bin timp petrecut \u00een mediul extern<\/strong>, factor sus\u021binut de observa\u021bia conform c\u0103reia miopia cre\u0219te cel mai mult \u00een timpul iernii \u0219i cel mai pu\u021bin \u00een timpul lunilor de var\u0103.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        2. Cum putem evita miopia sau m\u0103car \u00eencetini progresia ei?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Este important s\u0103 petrecem c\u00e2t mai mult timp \u00een aer liber, la lumin\u0103 solar\u0103. Privitul la distan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i stimularea retinei prin expunerea la lumina UV au un efect protector \u00eempotriva miopiei. \u00cen mod ideal, un copil ar trebui s\u0103 petreac\u0103 cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 ore pe zi \u00een aer liber pentru a reduce riscul de a deveni miop. Expunerea la lumina solar\u0103 cre\u0219te nivelul seric de vitamina D. Unele \u00a0studii sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 nivelul seric al \u00a025(OH) vitamina D3 prezint\u0103 o asociere invers\u0103 cu miopia av\u00e2nd un efect protector.<\/p>

        C\u00e2nd citim, scriem, este indicat s\u0103 nu st\u0103m foarte aproape. Cele mai recente cercet\u0103ri arat\u0103 c\u0103 efortul crescut de focalizare atunci c\u00e2nd materialul de citit este \u021binut prea aproape ar putea induce o cre\u0219tere a miopiei, provoc\u00e2nd modific\u0103ri \u00een lungimea ochiului. Distan\u021ba la care ar trebui s\u0103 \u021binem c\u0103r\u021bile sau dispozitivele mobile este egal\u0103 cu cea de la deget p\u00e2n\u0103 la cot\u200a, numit\u0103 distan\u021ba Harmon.<\/p>

        Dac\u0103 activitatea noastr\u0103 este preponderent de aproape, pauzele devin obligatorii cu scopul de a relaxa musculatura globului ocular.<\/p>

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Regula 20\/20\/20 recomand\u0103 la fiecare 20 de minute, s\u0103 ne concentr\u0103m pe un obiect aflat la cel pu\u021bin 20 de metri distan\u021b\u0103, timp de 20 de secunde.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Studiile au observat c\u0103 progresia miopiei depinde \u0219i de num\u0103rul de ore de somn. Lipsa somnului cre\u0219te progresia miopiei. Pentru copii este recomandat ca ace\u0219tia s\u0103 doarm\u0103 \u00eentre 9 \u0219i 11 ore pe noapte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        3. Ce variante avem pentru corec\u0163ia miopiei?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Miopia pare s\u0103 progreseze cel mai mult \u00eentre 8 \u0219i 15 ani \u0219i apoi \u00eencepe s\u0103 \u00eencetineasc\u0103. Din p\u0103cate, lumea digital\u0103 \u00een care tr\u0103im, promoveaz\u0103 instalarea \u0219i progresia miopiei \u0219i la v\u00e2rsta adult\u0103.<\/p>\n

        Inciden\u021ba dezlipirii de re\u021bin\u0103 \u0219i a degenerescen\u021bei maculare cre\u015fte, la miopii de peste 2 dioptrii (D). O miopie care nu dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te valoarea de -3 D reduce riscul degenerescen\u021bei maculare de 4 ori \u0219i al dezlipirii de re\u021bin\u0103 de 3 ori. Aceste informa\u021bii ne sunt utile mai ales \u00een cazurile de progresie rapid\u0103 a miopiei.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        1. Ochelarii de vedere reprezint\u0103 metoda cea mai utilizat\u0103 pentru corec\u0163ia<\/a> miopiei. \u00cen prezent exist\u0103 multiple op\u021biuni: monofocali-conven\u021bionali (o singur\u0103 dioptrie pe \u00eentreag\u0103 suprafa\u021b\u0103 a lentilei), bifocali (dou\u0103 dioptrii), cu lentile cu adi\u021bie progresiv\u0103 \u0219i ochelari cu lentile speciale pentru \u00eencetinirea miopiei. Acestea din urm\u0103 au la baza principiul D.I.M.S \u00a0(Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments) prezent\u00e2nd o zona central\u0103 clar\u0103, pentru vederea la distan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i zone de defocalizare. Studiile au demonstrat c\u0103 dup\u0103 2 ani de purtare a acestor ochelari, progresia miopiei a fost \u00eencetinit\u0103 \u00een medie cu 59%.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          2. Lentilele de contact<\/a> prezint\u0103 anumite avantaje fa\u021b\u0103 de portul ochelarilor \u0219i anume: ofer\u0103 un c\u00e2mp vizual larg, elimin\u0103 distorsiunile \u0219i reprezint\u0103 solu\u021bia pentru pacien\u021bii cu diferen\u021be dioptrice mari \u00eentre cei 2 ochi (anizometropie).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          3. Ortokeratologia sau purtarea lentilelor de contact de noapte are la baz\u0103 efectul de remodelare a suprafe\u021bei corneene. Este o metod\u0103 de \u00eencetinire a progresiei miopiei la copii \u0219i adolescen\u021bi fiind considerat\u0103 una dintre cele mai performan\u021be solu\u021bii de management al miopiei.<\/p>

          4. Administrarea atropinei \u00een vederea bloc\u0103rii acomodatiei<\/p>

          5. Chirurgia refractiv\u0103<\/a> prin \u0219lefuirea corneei cu ajutorul laserului sau prin chirurgia cristalinului \u00een miopiile forte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          Toate aceste op\u021biuni terapeutice le reg\u0103si\u0163i \u00een cadrul Centrului Oftalmologic Prof. Munteanu.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          Descoperi\u021bi mai multe informa\u021bii valoroase despre oftalmologie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea ochilor vizion\u00e2nd materialele realizate de exper\u021bi \u00een domeniu de pe canalul nostru de YouTube<\/span><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          Bibliografie:<\/strong><\/p>

          https:\/\/www.eyedoctorportcharlotte.com\/myopia-management\/<\/a><\/p>

          https:\/\/www.mykidsvision.org\/blog\/what-can-i-do-to-help-my-child-who-has-become-short-sighted\/<\/a><\/p>

          https:\/\/www.allinahealth.org\/healthysetgo\/prevent\/happy-eyes-in-202020<\/p>

          https:\/\/www.hoyavision.com\/ro\/produse-pentru-vedere\/miyosmart\/<\/a><\/p>

          https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/glasses-contacts\/contact-lens-102<\/a><\/p>

          https:\/\/foresee-eyecare.com\/how-to-choose-a-myopia-control-treatment\/<\/p>

          Chan HN, Zhang XJ, Ling XT, et al. Vitamin D and Ocular Diseases: A Systematic Review.\u00a0Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(8):4226.<\/p>

          Cooper J, Tkatchenko AV. A Review of Current Concepts of the Etiology and Treatment of Myopia.\u00a0Eye Contact Lens. 2018;44(4):231-247.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \"Oftalmologie<\/a><\/figure>

          Dr. Mocanu Valeria<\/a><\/h3>

          Medic primar oftalmolog\n\u015eef de lucr\u0103ri - Universitatea de Medicin\u0103 \u015fi Farmacie Victor Babe\u015f Timi\u015foara<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tConsult Programming<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Miopia – una dintre cele mai des intalnite afectiuni oculare Miopia, o tulburare comun\u0103 a ochilor, poate fi definit\u0103 ca dificultatea de a vedea clar obiectele aflate la distan\u021b\u0103. Cauzele miopiei pot varia, incluz\u00e2nd factori genetici \u0219i mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. Tratamentul miopiei poate implica purtarea de ochelari sau lentile de contact, precum \u0219i op\u021biuni chirurgicale, cum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2335","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMiopia - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/miopia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Miopia - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Miopia – una dintre cele mai des intalnite afectiuni oculare Miopia, o tulburare comun\u0103 a ochilor, poate fi definit\u0103 ca dificultatea de a vedea clar obiectele aflate la distan\u021b\u0103. Cauzele miopiei pot varia, incluz\u00e2nd factori genetici \u0219i mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. Tratamentul miopiei poate implica purtarea de ochelari sau lentile de contact, precum \u0219i op\u021biuni chirurgicale, cum […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/miopia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-03T13:16:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/miopia-oftalmologie-1024x397.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/miopia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/miopia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Miopia - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/miopia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/miopia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/miopia-oftalmologie-1024x397.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-12T11:44:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-03T13:16:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/miopia\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/miopia\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/miopia\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/miopia-oftalmologie-1024x397.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/miopia-oftalmologie-1024x397.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/miopia\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Miopia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/\",\"name\":\"Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu\",\"description\":\"Profesionalism, tehnologie de ultima generatie si un munte de experienta!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/profmunteanu.ro\\\/de\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Miopia - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/miopia\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Miopia - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu","og_description":"Miopia – una dintre cele mai des intalnite afectiuni oculare Miopia, o tulburare comun\u0103 a ochilor, poate fi definit\u0103 ca dificultatea de a vedea clar obiectele aflate la distan\u021b\u0103. Cauzele miopiei pot varia, incluz\u00e2nd factori genetici \u0219i mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. Tratamentul miopiei poate implica purtarea de ochelari sau lentile de contact, precum \u0219i op\u021biuni chirurgicale, cum […]","og_url":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/miopia\/","og_site_name":"Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu","article_modified_time":"2026-06-03T13:16:24+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/miopia-oftalmologie-1024x397.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/miopia\/","url":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/miopia\/","name":"Miopia - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/miopia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/miopia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/miopia-oftalmologie-1024x397.png","datePublished":"2022-08-12T11:44:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-03T13:16:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/miopia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/miopia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/miopia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/miopia-oftalmologie-1024x397.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/miopia-oftalmologie-1024x397.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/miopia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Miopia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/#website","url":"http:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/","name":"Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu","description":"Professionalism, state-of-the-art technology and a mountain of experience!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2335"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10581,"href":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2335\/revisions\/10581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}