{"id":5682,"date":"2023-07-31T08:34:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T07:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/?p=5682"},"modified":"2023-09-05T06:56:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T05:56:01","slug":"10-semne-ale-problemelor-oculare-la-copii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/10-semne-ale-problemelor-oculare-la-copii\/","title":{"rendered":"10 semne ale problemelor oculare la copii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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10 semne care indica probleme ale ochilor la copii<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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C\u00e2nd vine vorba de cei mici, poate fi dificil s\u0103 interpret\u0103m indiciile pe care ni le dau atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 o problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Problemele oculare nu fac excep\u021bie, \u00eens\u0103 putem urm\u0103ri aceste 10 semne pentru a merge mai repede la un consult oftalmologic cu copiii atunci c\u00e2nd ele apar:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1.\tOchi ro\u0219ii, cu secre\u021bii: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Conjuntivita<\/em>, adic\u0103 inflama\u021bia membranei transparente de la suprafa\u021ba ochiului (conjunctiva), este foarte frecvent\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul copiilor de toate v\u00e2rstele, \u00een special atunci c\u00e2nd ace\u0219tia ajung \u00een colectivitate, la cre\u0219\u0103 sau gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103. Un ochi ro\u0219u, inflamat, care este lipit la trezire, cu secre\u021bii galben-verzui indic\u0103 o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 \u0219i se trateaz\u0103 de cele mai multe ori printr-o igien\u0103 atent\u0103 a regiunii pleoapelor \u0219i o cur\u0103 scurt\u0103 de pic\u0103turi cu antibiotic. Ochii ro\u0219ii, \u00eenl\u0103crima\u021bi, cu secre\u021bii apoase ce apar intr-un context de r\u0103ceal\u0103 sau grip\u0103 pot indica o conjunctivit\u0103 viral\u0103 \u0219i nu necesit\u0103 administrarea de pic\u0103turi cu antibiotic. Dac\u0103 copilul dumneavoastr\u0103 are ochii irita\u021bi, cu secre\u021bii apoase, dar este asociat\u0103 \u0219i o m\u00e2nc\u0103rime accentuat\u0103, poate fi vorba de o conjunctivit\u0103 alergic\u0103, \u00een special dac\u0103 are o recuren\u021b\u0103 sezonier\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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2.\tFrecare excesiv\u0103 la ochi: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Frecarea ochilor se datoreaz\u0103 cel mai adesea irita\u021biei cauzate de alergii<\/em> la polen sau animale. Acestea pot fi tratate cu pic\u0103turi antialergice sau, \u00een cazuri mai grave, \u00een care este asociat\u0103 \u0219i rinita alergic\u0103, cu antialergice orale. Uneori, un corp str\u0103in poate fi prins sub pleoap\u0103 \u0219i poate provoca irita\u021bii. Alteori, clipirea \u0219i frecarea ochilor pot indica o eroare de refrac\u021bie<\/em>, pe care medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 oftalmolog trebuie s\u0103 o verifice c\u00e2t mai devreme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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3.\tHiperl\u0103crimare: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dac\u0103 copilul dumneavoastr\u0103 l\u0103crimeaz\u0103 mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit, acest lucru poate indica un blocaj al canalelor lacrimale. Obstruc\u021bia canalului nazolacrimal<\/em><\/a> este frecvent\u0103 la copii foarte mici, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la un an, atunci c\u00e2nd orificiul de deschidere \u00een cavitatea nazal\u0103 a canalelor lacrimale r\u0103m\u00e2ne acoperit cu o membran\u0103 din perioada congenital\u0103. \u00cen marea majoritate a cazurilor, remisia acestei afec\u021biuni este spontan\u0103 \u00een primele 6-10 luni de via\u021b\u0103, timp \u00een care este important\u0103 igiena periocular\u0103 \u0219i masajul zonei dintre ochi \u0219i nas. \u00cen cazul \u00een care afec\u021biunea nu se remite p\u00e2n\u0103 la un an, este efectuat sondajul sau intuba\u021bia cu un tub din silicon a c\u0103ilor lacrimale. Este deosebit de important s\u0103 v\u0103 prezenta\u021bi la un consult oftalmologic pentru acest diagnostic \u0219i pentru excluderea unei alte cauze a hiperl\u0103crim\u0103rii la copii, glaucomul congenital<\/em>, ce poate duce la pierderea definitiv\u0103 a vederii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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4.\tClipit excesiv: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Clipitul excesiv la sugari si copii mici, asociat cu disconfort la lumin\u0103, ochi mari \u201ede p\u0103pu\u0219\u0103\u201d \u00een compara\u021bie cu restul fe\u021bei \u0219i o cornee (partea din fa\u021b\u0103 a ochiului) opacifiat\u0103 sunt semnele distinctive ale glaucomului<\/a> congenital sau infantil<\/em>. \u00cen acest caz, trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 prezenta\u021bi c\u00e2t mai repede la un consult oftalmologic cu cel mic. Clipitul exagerat la copii \u00een perioada pre\u0219colar\u0103 poate fi \u0219i un semn de stres emo\u021bional sau probleme neurologice, caz \u00een care medicul oftalmolog v\u0103 poate \u00eendruma c\u0103tre neuropsihiatrie infantil\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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5.\tStr\u00e2ngerea ochilor \u0219i apropierea de obiecte: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Acest semn este cel mai u\u0219or de observat la un copil ce se confrunt\u0103 cu o problem\u0103 de refrac\u021bie ocular\u0103<\/em>. Dac\u0103 copilul este miop sau are astigmatism, acesta nu se va putea concentra asupra obiectelor aflate la distan\u021b\u0103, va str\u00e2nge adesea ochii pentru a focaliza, iar pentru citit, va avea tendin\u021ba de a apropia foarte tare cartea, tableta, telefonul. \u00cen cazul hipermetropiei, el nu se va putea concentra asupra obiectelor apropiate lui iar dup\u0103 mai multe ore de citit poate avea dureri de cap.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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6.\tDureri de cap recurente: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Viciile de refrac\u021bie necorectate sau corectate necorespunz\u0103tor duc la \u00eencordarea excesiv\u0103 a mu\u0219chiului ciliar \u0219i la apari\u021bia durerilor de cap, a astenopiei. La copii, acest lucru apare cel mai frecvent \u00een cazul hipermetropiei <\/em>necorectate, dup\u0103 concentrarea \u201ela teme\u201d sau \u00een activit\u0103\u021bi de aproape, iar \u00een cazul copiilor miopi<\/em> atunci c\u00e2nd au primit ochelari prea puternici.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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7.\tOchi \u201e\u00eencruci\u0219a\u021bi\u201d sau un ochi care \u201efuge<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dac\u0103 un ochi este deviat spre interior, spre exterior, \u00een sus sau \u00een jos, acesta este un semn de strabism<\/em><\/a>, o problem\u0103 important de diagnosticat \u0219i tratat \u00een copil\u0103rie. Strabismul poate afecta dezvoltarea vederii binoculare, deoarece ambii ochi trebuie s\u0103 fixeze acela\u0219i punct pentru a vedea corect, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t imaginea ochiului drept cu cea a ochiului st\u00e2ng s\u0103 se suprapun\u0103 perfect la nivelul creierului. L\u0103sat netratat, strabismul poate duce la ambliopie<\/em>, o afec\u021biune \u00een care ochiul nealiniat are o vedere mai slab\u0103.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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8.\t\u00cempiedicare \u00een timpul mersului \u0219i acoperirea unui ochi pentru a vedea mai bine:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anizometropia<\/em> sau diferen\u021ba de dioptrii dintre cei doi ochi afecteaz\u0103 vederea binocular\u0103, tridimensional\u0103 \u0219i \u00een profunzime a copilului, astfel acesta poate p\u0103rea dezorientat sau \u00eempiedicat, ne\u00eendem\u00e2natic \u00een unele situa\u021bii. Pentru a se descurca mai bine, acesta poate avea tendin\u021ba de acoperire a unui ochi sau de \u00eenclinare a capului pentru a-\u0219i ajusta unghiul de vedere \u0219i claritatea. Netratat\u0103, anizometropia poate duce \u00een timp la ambliopie \u0219i o vedere permanent slab\u0103 a unui ochi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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9.\tAbsen\u021ba reflexului ro\u0219u al ochilor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Poate cea mai important\u0103 informa\u021bie clinic\u0103 de care are nevoie un oftalmopediatru este prezen\u021ba sau absen\u021ba reflexului ro\u0219u retinian. Prezen\u021ba lui semnific\u0103 medii oculare s\u0103n\u0103toase, transparente, iar absen\u021ba lui ne poate semnala patologii grave ca retinoblastomul<\/em> oder cataracta congenital\u0103<\/em>. Reflexul ro\u0219u retinian poate fi \u00eens\u0103 uneori observat \u0219i de p\u0103rin\u021bi, \u00een pozele f\u0103cute \u00een \u00eentuneric, efectuate cu blitz, \u00een care \u00een centrul orificiului pupilar putem observa o pat\u0103 ro\u0219ie. Este important s\u0103 v\u0103 prezenta\u021bi la un consult oftalmologic cu cel mic atunci c\u00e2nd observa\u021bi orice opacifiere sau schimbare de culoare anormal\u0103 la nivelul ochilor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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10.\tCopilul vede \u201elumini str\u0103lucitoare\u201d sau multe \u201emusculi\u021be zbur\u0103toare\u201d: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Petele plutitoare \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual reprezint\u0103 umbrele aruncate pe retin\u0103 de tulbur\u0103rile din gelul vitros al ochiului. Aceste \u201epete\u201d sunt frecvente la adul\u021bi \u0219i pacien\u021bii \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, fiind cauzate de modific\u0103rile degenerative ale colagenului din interiorul ochiului. La copii \u00eens\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd apar brusc \u0219i sunt abundente, pot semnala apari\u021bia unei vitrite<\/em> sau a unei corioretinite<\/em>, dou\u0103 patologii grave ce netratate, pot duce la pierderea vederii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pentru un consult oftalmologic am\u0103nun\u021bit al copilului dumneavoastr\u0103, v\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103m cu \u00eencredere la Centrul Oftalmologic Prof. Dr. Munteanu!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Descoperi\u021bi mai multe informa\u021bii valoroase despre oftalmologie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea ochilor vizion\u00e2nd materialele realizate de exper\u021bi \u00een domeniu de pe canalul nostru de YouTube<\/span><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Oftalmologie<\/figure>

Dr. Leila Al Barri<\/h3>

Facharzt f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde, mit Spezialisierung unter der Koordination von\nProf. Dr. Mihnea Munteanu, Doktorand an der UMF Victor Babes Timisoara.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIch m\u00f6chte Programmierung<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10 semne care indica probleme ale ochilor la copii C\u00e2nd vine vorba de cei mici, poate fi dificil s\u0103 interpret\u0103m indiciile pe care ni le dau atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 o problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Problemele oculare nu fac excep\u021bie, \u00eens\u0103 putem urm\u0103ri aceste 10 semne pentru a merge mai repede la un consult oftalmologic cu copiii […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole"],"yoast_head":"\n10 semne ale problemelor oculare la copii - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/10-semne-ale-problemelor-oculare-la-copii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 semne ale problemelor oculare la copii - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"10 semne care indica probleme ale ochilor la copii C\u00e2nd vine vorba de cei mici, poate fi dificil s\u0103 interpret\u0103m indiciile pe care ni le dau atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 o problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate. 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