{"id":4124,"date":"2023-05-08T06:29:13","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T05:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/?p=4124"},"modified":"2023-09-06T06:19:11","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T05:19:11","slug":"ochiul-uscat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/ochiul-uscat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ochiul uscat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Syndrom des trockenen Auges <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sindromul de ochi uscat, cunoscut \u0219i sub denumirea de ochi uscat, este o afec\u021biune comun\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 de insuficien\u021ba lacrimilor \u0219i de disconfort ocular. Tratamentul sindromului de ochi uscat este esen\u021bial pentru ameliorarea simptomelor \u0219i prevenirea complica\u021biilor. Cauzele ochiului uscat pot varia, de la expunerea prelungit\u0103 la ecranele digitale p\u00e2n\u0103 la modific\u0103ri hormonale sau utilizarea anumitor medicamente. Prin aplicarea unui tratament adecvat \u0219i prin adoptarea unor m\u0103suri preventive, persoanele afectate de sindromul de ochi uscat pot ob\u021bine un confort ocular \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit \u0219i o calitate superioar\u0103 a vie\u021bii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Introducere<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Patologie tot mai frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul pacien\u021bilor no\u0219tri , este doar o consecin\u021b\u0103 a modific\u0103rii stilului de via\u021b\u0103  \u0219i a mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor, aspecte pe care nu le putem evita sau schimba. Din fericire \u00eens\u0103, fiind con\u0219tien\u021bi de factorii de risc existen\u021bi \u0219i trat\u00e2nd suprafa\u021ba ocular\u0103 din timp \u0219i chiar preventiv, putem spune c\u0103 aceast\u0103 patologie nu va ajunge s\u0103 reprezinte un pericol \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor de care ne ingrijim.<\/p>\n

Stiati ca ceea ce faceti in fiecare zi poate influenta in mod direct si pe termen lung starea suprafetei oculare si integritatea filmului lacrimal? Exista o multitudine de factori ce impacteaza negativ aspectul structural si functional al filmului lacrimal, cu aparitia simptomatologiei atat de suparatoare, specifice sindromului de ochi uscat. De aceea, vom enumera cateva din principalele activitati\/factori de risc:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1.\tPoluarea<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Expunerea la zone intens poluate are un efect direct asupra productiei si stabilitatii filmului lacrimal. Prin urmare, cei care traiesc in marile orase sunt predispusi la a dezvolta acest sindrom de ochi uscat, in ciuda eforturilor, pur si simplu datorita mediului in care traiesc. Nu de multe ori, subiectiv vorbind, pacientii descriu imbunatatiri semnificative ale simptomatologiei atunci cand se afla in concediu departe de oras sau cand viziteaza in weekend anumite zone rurale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"ochiul\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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2.\tLumina albastra asociata device-urilor <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Expunerea la ecranele digitale\u00a0 mai mult de 3 ore pe zi fie pentru lucru, comunicare sau amuzament, va avea un impact negativ asupra stabilitatii filmului lacrimal, crescand rata de evaporare a acestuia. De asemenea, s-a demonstrat c\u0103 expunerea la ,,ecranele albastre\u201d modifica semnificativ dinamica clipitului, fapt ce perturba stabilitatea filmului lacrimal si secretia glandelor meibomiene, secretie eliminata pentru stabilizare pe suprafata oculara chiar prin clipire. Studiile arata ca pana la 85% din pacientii ce depind de munca la calculator dezvolta mai devreme sau mai tarziu sindromul de ochi uscat, in grade diferite de severitate, de la un usor discomfort la imposibilitatea de a se dovedi eficienti la locul de munca. Mai mult, aceasta patologie devine tot mai frecventa si in randul copiilor, in special printre cei ce petrec mult timp in fata calculatorului sau a telefonului propriu.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Pentru a minimiza aceste riscuri, este important s\u0103 face\u021bi pauze regulate \u0219i s\u0103 practica\u021bi regula 20-20: la fiecare 20 de minute, face\u021bi o pauz\u0103 de 20 de secunde pentru a v\u0103 uita \u00een dep\u0103rtare, de preferabil un spa\u021biu verde sau un cadru natural. Reglarea luminozit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i contrastului ecranului, pozi\u021bionarea acestuia la unghiul corect \u0219i utilizarea filtrelor corespunz\u0103toare pot contribui, de asemenea, la reducerea simptomatologiei si a riscului de decompensare a suprafetei oculare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProgrammierung konsultieren<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3.\tMedicatia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Odata cu trecerea timpului, lista medicamentelor cu efect asupra suprafetei oculare se mareste.Printre cele mai frecvente utilizate cu acest efect sunt medicamentele antidepresive, anxiolitice, diureticele, sedative, decongestionante. anticonceptionale orale, medicatie pentru boala Parkinson, diverse tratamente hormonale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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4.\tFumatul<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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5.\tExpunerea la vant sau substante iritative<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fie ca lucrati ,,pe teren\u201d , \u00een aer liber , \u00a0pe un santier de constructie, pe terenuri de agricultura, \u00een cadrul unui service ca mecanic auto sau lucrati \u00een zone cu aer conditionat industrial cum ar fi hale, mall-uri ,spatii de birouri, sunteti expusi. De asemenea, munca in fabrici sau laboratoare cu expunerea la anumiti factori chimici iritativi nu va inainta fara consecinte asupra filmului lacrimal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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6.\tAlte afectiuni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exista anumite afectiuni care se asociaza cu dezvoltarea sindromului de ochi uscat prin diverse mecanisme. Cele mai frecvente , demne de mentionat, sunt: hipotiroidismul, Sindromul Sjogren, diabetul, artrita reumatoida, acneea rosacea. Tratarea concomitenta a afectiunii de baza \u0219i a sindromului de ochi uscat va duce la imbunatatiri semnificative in primul rand din punct de vedere subiectiv, dar si obiectiv .\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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7.\tAfectiuni, tratamente sau interventii la nivel ocular<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Toti purtatorii de lentile de contact, cei care au avut in antecedente interventii chirurgicale pentru cataracta sau chirurgie refractiva sau pacientii diagnosticati cu glaucom sunt nevoiti sa foloseasca tratamentul de baza pentru sindromul de ochi uscat. De asemenea, pacientii care urmeaza sa apeleze la astfel de interventii sunt sfatuiti sa inceapa in prealabil tratamentul cu lacrimi artificiale si suplimente<\/a> cu Omega 3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Desigur, pe langa cele amintite mai sus, lista poate continua foarte usor, de aceea consideram ca o evaluare specifica si de amploare a factorilor de risc si un screening pentru sindromul de ochi uscat<\/a> sunt necesare in cazul fiecarui pacient pentru rezultate optime si de lunga durata.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Descoperi\u021bi mai multe informa\u021bii valoroase despre oftalmologie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea ochilor vizion\u00e2nd materialele realizate de exper\u021bi \u00een domeniu de pe canalul nostru de YouTube<\/span><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Oftalmologie<\/figure>

Dr. Cristina Pac<\/h3>

Facharzt f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde, mit Spezialisierung unter der Koordination von\nProf. Dr. Mihnea Munteanu, Doktorand an der UMF Victor Babes Timisoara.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProgrammierung konsultieren<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sindromul de ochi uscat Sindromul de ochi uscat, cunoscut \u0219i sub denumirea de ochi uscat, este o afec\u021biune comun\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 de insuficien\u021ba lacrimilor \u0219i de disconfort ocular. Tratamentul sindromului de ochi uscat este esen\u021bial pentru ameliorarea simptomelor \u0219i prevenirea complica\u021biilor. Cauzele ochiului uscat pot varia, de la expunerea prelungit\u0103 la ecranele digitale p\u00e2n\u0103 la modific\u0103ri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole"],"yoast_head":"\nOchiul uscat - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/ochiul-uscat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ochiul uscat - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sindromul de ochi uscat Sindromul de ochi uscat, cunoscut \u0219i sub denumirea de ochi uscat, este o afec\u021biune comun\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 de insuficien\u021ba lacrimilor \u0219i de disconfort ocular. 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