{"id":1175,"date":"2021-01-27T15:09:21","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T15:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/?p=1175"},"modified":"2023-09-05T08:55:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T07:55:58","slug":"retinopatia-pigmentara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/retinopatia-pigmentara\/","title":{"rendered":"Retinopathie pigmentosa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong> Retinopathia pigmentosa oder Retinitis pigmentosa<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Retinopatia pigmentar\u0103 este o afec\u021biune ocular\u0103 ereditar\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 retina, \u0219i este caracterizat\u0103 prin degenerarea celulelor senzoriale \u0219i acumularea de pigment. Cauzele Retinopatiei pigmentare pot fi de natur\u0103 genetic\u0103, cu muta\u021bii \u00een genele implicate \u00een func\u021bionarea normal\u0103 a retinei. Simptomele Retinopatiei pigmentare includ pierderea progresiv\u0103 a vederii periferice, vedere nocturn\u0103 redus\u0103 \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een adaptarea la schimb\u0103rile de lumin\u0103. Tratamentul Retinopatiei pigmentare se concentreaz\u0103 pe gestionarea simptomelor \u0219i \u00eent\u00e2rzierea progresiei bolii prin intermediul terapiilor cu lumin\u0103 intens\u0103 \u0219i administrarea de vitamine \u0219i antioxidan\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-pigmentara-oftalmologie-1024x397.png\" alt=\"Retinopatia pigmentara este o afectiune oculara ereditara care afecteaza retina, oftalmologie\" class=\"wp-image-6396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-pigmentara-oftalmologie-1024x397.png 1024w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-pigmentara-oftalmologie-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-pigmentara-oftalmologie-768x297.png 768w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-pigmentara-oftalmologie-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-pigmentara-oftalmologie.png 1402w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diagnostic si complicatii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Pigmentretinopathie ist eine der h\u00e4ufigsten vererbten Netzhautdegenerationen, von der 1 von 4000 Patienten betroffen ist. Die ersten Anzeichen dieser Erkrankung k\u00f6nnen von der Kindheit bis nach dem 50. Lebensjahr auftreten, doch wird sie am h\u00e4ufigsten im Jugendalter diagnostiziert. Nyktalopie, d. h. der Verlust des Nachtsehens, ist das Hauptsymptom, das bei Patienten auftritt, die Schwierigkeiten mit n\u00e4chtlichen oder dunklen Aktivit\u00e4ten haben, wie z. B. n\u00e4chtliches Sofabaden oder Kinobesuche (daher der popul\u00e4re Begriff \"H\u00fchnerblindheit\"). Der Verlust des peripheren Sehens ist ebenfalls vorhanden, obwohl er in den fr\u00fchen Stadien asymptomatisch ist. Wenn die pigment\u00e4re Retinopathie mit anderen Makulaerkrankungen einhergeht, k\u00f6nnen die Patienten auch das zentrale Sehen verlieren. Eine fr\u00fchzeitige Diagnose ist entscheidend, um das Fortschreiten dieser Krankheit zu verlangsamen, und mehrere Gentherapien befinden sich in fortgeschrittenen Forschungsstadien mit vielversprechenden Ergebnissen. Die wichtigsten erforderlichen Untersuchungen stehen in unserer Klinik zur Verf\u00fcgung: Weitwinkel-Retinophotographie, Angiofluorographie, Elektroretinogramm, computergest\u00fctztes Gesichtsfeld. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dr. Leila Al Barri  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Descoperi\u021bi mai multe informa\u021bii valoroase despre oftalmologie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea ochilor vizion\u00e2nd materialele realizate de exper\u021bi \u00een domeniu de pe canalul nostru de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@profmunteanu\">YouTube<\/a>.<\/em><\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retinopatia pigmentara sau retinitis pigmentosa Retinopatia pigmentar\u0103 este o afec\u021biune ocular\u0103 ereditar\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 retina, \u0219i este caracterizat\u0103 prin degenerarea celulelor senzoriale \u0219i acumularea de pigment. Cauzele Retinopatiei pigmentare pot fi de natur\u0103 genetic\u0103, cu muta\u021bii \u00een genele implicate \u00een func\u021bionarea normal\u0103 a retinei. Simptomele Retinopatiei pigmentare includ pierderea progresiv\u0103 a vederii periferice, vedere nocturn\u0103 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole","category-noutati"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Retinopatia pigmentara - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/retinopatia-pigmentara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retinopatia pigmentara - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Retinopatia pigmentara sau retinitis pigmentosa Retinopatia pigmentar\u0103 este o afec\u021biune ocular\u0103 ereditar\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 retina, \u0219i este caracterizat\u0103 prin degenerarea celulelor senzoriale \u0219i acumularea de pigment. 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