{"id":2116,"date":"2022-08-03T10:42:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T09:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/?page_id=2116"},"modified":"2026-06-03T14:18:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T13:18:06","slug":"retinopatia-diabetica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/retinopatia-diabetica\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabetische Retinopathie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2116\" class=\"elementor elementor-2116\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6489ff4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6489ff4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fec8908\" data-id=\"fec8908\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f902807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f902807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diabetische Retinopathie - Komplikation von Diabetes<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c86cff elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3c86cff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7890f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7890f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66d17c5\" data-id=\"66d17c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-144c3a7 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"144c3a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Retinopatia diabetic\u0103, o afec\u021biune ocular\u0103 progresiv\u0103, poate afecta grav persoanele cu diabet zaharat. Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem stadiile \u0219i simptomele retinopatiei diabetice pentru a interveni c\u00e2t mai devreme. Retinopatia diabetic\u0103 evolueaz\u0103 \u00een patru stadii distincte, de la modific\u0103ri minore ale vaselor de s\u00e2nge p\u00e2n\u0103 la dezvoltarea neovasculariza\u021biei. Simptomele ini\u021biale pot include vedere \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 sau distorsionat\u0103, pete \u00eentunecate sau pierderea vederii centrale. O interven\u021bie prompt\u0103 \u0219i un tratament adecvat, cum ar fi terapia laser sau injec\u021biile intravitreene, pot \u00eencetini progresia retinopatiei diabetice \u0219i pot preveni complica\u021bii grave.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ca2653 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ca2653\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c187b2\" data-id=\"1c187b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d571f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f5d571f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e5b33f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e5b33f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-136912b0\" data-id=\"136912b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68e5ee25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68e5ee25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">1. Was ist diabetische Retinopathie?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6373eed0 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6373eed0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5baab381\" data-id=\"5baab381\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37653dce elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37653dce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die diabetische Retinopathie ist eine Komplikation der Zuckerkrankheit, die durch einen hohen Blutzuckerspiegel verursacht wird, der die Netzhaut (den Rezeptor f\u00fcr das Sehen) angreift. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kann Erblindung verursachen\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">es sei denn,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diagnostiziert und behandelt wird.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63b051e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63b051e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a5ffdd5\" data-id=\"1a5ffdd5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53fa21e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"53fa21e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cfd9d44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cfd9d44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e97cc8b\" data-id=\"e97cc8b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bfeb82b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bfeb82b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">2. Wenn ich Diabetiker bin, habe ich dann auch eine diabetische Retinopathie?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d3df72c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d3df72c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b1a05d4\" data-id=\"6b1a05d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e75784 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67e75784\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weltweit ist die diabetische Retinopathie die Hauptursache f\u00fcr Erblindung bei Erwachsenen im erwerbsf\u00e4higen Alter.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weltweit sind 387 Millionen Menschen an Diabetes erkrankt, und Sch\u00e4tzungen zufolge wird die Zahl der Diabetiker bis 2035 auf 592 Millionen ansteigen.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die weltweite Pr\u00e4valenz der diabetischen Retinopathie bei Patienten mit Typ-1-Diabetes liegt bei 77,3% und bei Typ-2-Diabetes bei 25,1%.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bei Patienten im Alter von 25 bis 74 Jahren ist die diabetische Retinopathie weltweit die Hauptursache f\u00fcr Sehkraftverlust. Bis zum Jahr 2030 werden sch\u00e4tzungsweise 191,0 Millionen Menschen weltweit an diabetischer Retinopathie erkrankt sein, und etwa 56,3 Millionen werden eine sehkraftbedrohende diabetische Retinopathie haben.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-714e252a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"714e252a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8dcf18 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c8dcf18\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36a75644\" data-id=\"36a75644\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4db7fbbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4db7fbbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Wie kann ich einer diabetischen Retinopathie vorbeugen?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ae9030e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ae9030e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a1068f4\" data-id=\"4a1068f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-369de9e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"369de9e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studien haben gezeigt, dass der wichtigste Faktor zur Verhinderung von\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die h\u00e4ufigste Komplikation bei Augen- und allgemeinem Diabetes ist die Blutzuckerkontrolle. Auch die Kontrolle des Blutdrucks spielt eine wichtige Rolle.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jede Senkung des durchschnittlichen HbA1c-Wertes (glykosyliertes H\u00e4moglobin) um 1% war mit einer Risikoreduktion von 21% f\u00fcr jegliche diabetesbedingte Komplikation, 21% f\u00fcr diabetesbedingte Todesf\u00e4lle, 14% f\u00fcr Herzinfarkte und 37% f\u00fcr mikrovaskul\u00e4re Komplikationen (einschlie\u00dflich diabetischer Retinopathie) verbunden.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e5cf1df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e5cf1df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25bb1c76\" data-id=\"25bb1c76\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e0327b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6e0327b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-120d43bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"120d43bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-401b1a4b\" data-id=\"401b1a4b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41fd4992 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41fd4992\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Risikofaktoren<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68259e82 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68259e82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48a8071f\" data-id=\"48a8071f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76cf8f67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76cf8f67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li aria-level=\"1\"><u><b>Dauer des Diabetes:\u00a0<\/b><\/u><\/li><\/ol><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bei Typ-1-Diabetes werden 25% der Patienten nach 5 Jahren eine diabetische Retinopathie entwickeln, 60% nach 10 Jahren und 80% nach 15 Jahren<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bei Typ-2-Diabetes entwickelt sich eine proliferative diabetische Retinopathie bei 2% der Patienten, wenn die Krankheitsdauer  25 Jahre betr\u00e4gt.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02. <u><b>Kontrolle des Blutzuckerspiegels<\/b><\/u><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Empfehlung: Hb A1c 7% oder 6,5% in ausgew\u00e4hlten F\u00e4llen<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 3. <\/span><b><u>Erh\u00f6hter Blutdruck<\/u><\/b><u style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0103<\/u><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 4. <\/span><b><u>Hypercholesterin\u00e4mie, Hypertriglycerid\u00e4mie<\/u><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 5. <\/span><b><u>Schwangerschaft<\/u><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> - nur bei Vorliegen von Retinopathie-L\u00e4sionen<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 6.<\/span><b><u> Nierenversagen<\/u><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 7. <\/span><b><u>Alter<\/u><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 8. <\/span><b><u>Probleme mit der Blutgerinnung<\/u><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 9. <\/span><b><u>K\u00f6rperliche Unt\u00e4tigkeit\u00a0<\/u><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d94fe3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d94fe3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61b3b06b\" data-id=\"61b3b06b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18449de7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"18449de7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6ed27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7fd6ed27\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-704b7cf6\" data-id=\"704b7cf6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74435613 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74435613\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Wie f\u00fchle ich mich, wenn ich eine diabetische Retinopathie habe?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6af0f2fb elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6af0f2fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6199a220\" data-id=\"6199a220\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2aad97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c2aad97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sie k\u00f6nnen asymptomatisch sein<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sehkraftverlust, Sehschwankungen<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schwebende Flocken<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metamorphopsii<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ff738ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ff738ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66df2222\" data-id=\"66df2222\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-968a4c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"968a4c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29d8a30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29d8a30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd2a222\" data-id=\"dd2a222\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39c9b85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"39c9b85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-diabetica-oftalmologie-1024x397.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6562\" alt=\"Retinopatia diabetica este o complicatie a diabetului, oftalmologie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-diabetica-oftalmologie-1024x397.png 1024w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-diabetica-oftalmologie-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-diabetica-oftalmologie-768x297.png 768w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-diabetica-oftalmologie-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/retinopatia-diabetica-oftalmologie.png 1402w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d65127 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d65127\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a34c67\" data-id=\"6a34c67\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d2a2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8d2a2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a57d308 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a57d308\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3044e490\" data-id=\"3044e490\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a68b8f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a68b8f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. Gibt es verschiedene Arten der diabetischen Retinopathie?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56e5a220 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56e5a220\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66ec3ad4\" data-id=\"66ec3ad4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6820b4b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6820b4b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die Klassifizierung der diabetischen Retinopathie teilt sie in eine nicht-proliferative und eine proliferative Form ein. Die nicht-proliferative Form der Krankheit beginnt mit minimalen L\u00e4sionen, deren negative Entwicklung zum Auftreten von Netzhautblutungen und -exsudaten sowie von Isch\u00e4miebereichen, d. h. nicht funktionellen Bereichen der Netzhaut, f\u00fchrt. Proliferative Stadien sind durch das Auftreten von schlechten Blutgef\u00e4\u00dfen (Neoplasmen) gekennzeichnet, die in den Augenhintergrund eindringen und den vorderen Teil des Auges mit einbeziehen k\u00f6nnen und durch Glask\u00f6rperblutungen und Netzhautabl\u00f6sungen kompliziert werden.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mit dem Fortschreiten der Krankheit kann sich ein diabetisches Makula\u00f6dem entwickeln.<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21cea52f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21cea52f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30fca3c9\" data-id=\"30fca3c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ebe9e99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1ebe9e99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-502b970e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"502b970e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56b7c03f\" data-id=\"56b7c03f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc1c64a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc1c64a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7. Welche Untersuchungen sollten zur Diagnose und Klassifizierung der diabetischen Retinopathie durchgef\u00fchrt werden?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6238dacd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6238dacd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16d2da8a\" data-id=\"16d2da8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ebf0fdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ebf0fdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neben der klinisch-okularen Untersuchung mit dem Biomikroskop zur Beurteilung des Aussehens der Netzhaut gibt es zwei Untersuchungen, die als \"Goldstandard\" f\u00fcr die Diagnose und das Staging der diabetischen Retinopathie gelten:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/angiofluorografia-retiniana\/\"><b>Fluoreszein-Angiographie<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kann verwendet werden, um den Grad der Isch\u00e4mie oder das Vorhandensein von Gef\u00e4\u00dfanomalien der Netzhaut, das Vorhandensein von Netzhaut\u00f6demen und Neoplasmen festzustellen.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/tomografia-in-coerenta-optica\/\"><b>Optische Koh\u00e4renztomographie<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ist n\u00fctzlich, um das Vorhandensein und die Lage von intraretinaler und\/oder subretinaler Fl\u00fcssigkeit festzustellen und die Netzhautdicke zu messen. Die Tomographie ist f\u00fcr die \u00dcberwachung und Bewertung des Ansprechens auf die Behandlung unerl\u00e4sslich.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Und die Labortests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sind wichtig f\u00fcr die Beurteilung des Diabetes und damit der diabetischen Retinopathie.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e4moglobin A1c bestimmt den Blutzuckerwert der letzten 3 Monate. Ein Zielwert von 5,5 % - 6,0 % ist ideal, auch wenn er bei manchen Patienten schwer zu erreichen ist. Im Allgemeinen ist das Ziel ein HbA1c-Wert \u2264 7. Bei \u00e4lteren Patienten (\u226570 Jahre) streben Diabetologen manchmal einen etwas h\u00f6heren HbA1C-Wert an, da Werte unter 7 mit einer erh\u00f6hten Morbidit\u00e4t in Verbindung gebracht werden.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a5e7950 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a5e7950\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f7ae1a9\" data-id=\"5f7ae1a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458e9f43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"458e9f43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d37c933 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d37c933\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-412e9214\" data-id=\"412e9214\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd33d2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5dd33d2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">8. Wie wird diese Krankheit behandelt?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d0eb65a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d0eb65a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-317a0f0a\" data-id=\"317a0f0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5216933e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5216933e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Der wichtigste Faktor bei der medizinischen Behandlung der diabetischen Retinopathie ist eine gute Blutzuckereinstellung<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angemessene Kontrolle des Bluthochdrucks<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verschiedene Arten der Behandlung sind in 90% der F\u00e4lle wirksam, um einen schweren Sehverlust zu verhindern.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steigerung der k\u00f6rperlichen Aktivit\u00e4t<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Behandlungsm\u00f6glichkeiten<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lasertherapie<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-VEGF-Medikamente (Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab, Aflibercept) und Kortikosteroide<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/echipamente\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chirurgischer Eingriff<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37ffa956 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37ffa956\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1313b12a\" data-id=\"1313b12a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4140d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2e4140d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27f6e220 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27f6e220\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79f2d34d\" data-id=\"79f2d34d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37a9e599 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37a9e599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">9. Wie funktioniert der Laser bei diabetischer Retinopathie?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-583bc6b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"583bc6b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-145b8c45\" data-id=\"145b8c45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-101b2539 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"101b2539\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die Laserbehandlung der Retinopathie, die so genannte Laserphotokoagulation, funktioniert zum Teil durch winzige, schmerzlose Verbrennungen der Netzhaut, die die Blutgef\u00e4\u00dfe abdichten und das \u00d6dem reduzieren. Die Anzahl der von uns eingesetzten Laserpunkte und die Anzahl der Behandlungen, die Sie ben\u00f6tigen, h\u00e4ngen von der Art und dem Ausma\u00df Ihrer Retinopathie ab und davon, wie gut Sie auf die Behandlung ansprechen. M\u00f6glicherweise m\u00fcssen Sie einige Monate warten, um herauszufinden, ob diese Behandlung f\u00fcr Ihr Auge wirksam ist. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f280185 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f280185\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c7c40fb\" data-id=\"7c7c40fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a72f841 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5a72f841\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7024a54e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7024a54e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b3adf94\" data-id=\"1b3adf94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31589a61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31589a61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">10. die Rolle der intravitrealen Injektionen mit Anti-VEGF-Wirkstoffen und Kortikosteroiden bei diabetischer Retinopathie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46dc658d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46dc658d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27fca5df\" data-id=\"27fca5df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53273f90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53273f90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Der vaskul\u00e4re endotheliale Wachstumsfaktor (VEGF) wird von der isch\u00e4mischen Netzhaut ausgeschieden. VEGF f\u00fchrt a) zu einer erh\u00f6hten Gef\u00e4\u00dfdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit, die zu einem Netzhaut\u00f6dem f\u00fchrt, und b) zur Angiogenese oder zur Bildung neuer Blutgef\u00e4\u00dfe (Neovaskul\u00e4re Gef\u00e4\u00dfe). Aufgrund dieses pathophysiologischen Mechanismus ist eine der Behandlungsm\u00f6glichkeiten die Injektion von Anti-VEGF-Substanzen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In den letzten Jahren haben sich Anti-VEGF-Inhibitoren (anti-vaskul\u00e4re endotheliale Wachstumsfaktoren) als erste Wahl bei der Behandlung des diabetischen Makula\u00f6dems durchgesetzt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die Injektionen werden im Operationssaal unter Einhaltung strenger Hygiene- und Desinfektionsma\u00dfnahmen durchgef\u00fchrt. Das Medikament wird mit einer sehr d\u00fcnnen 30-Ga-Nadel intraokular injiziert. Der Vorgang dauert nur wenige Sekunden und ist schmerzlos. In den meisten F\u00e4llen ben\u00f6tigen die Patienten mehrere intraokulare Injektionen, je nach Ansprechen auf die Behandlung, die mittels Koh\u00e4renztomographie beurteilt wird. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optik. Die Risiken des Verfahrens sind \u00e4u\u00dferst selten, reichen aber von intraokularen Infektionen bis hin zu Herzerkrankungen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5daf4017 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5daf4017\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76bbb5bb\" data-id=\"76bbb5bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2352d69e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2352d69e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d2a21c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d2a21c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c4a54ff\" data-id=\"3c4a54ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58bb16c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58bb16c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">11. Chirurgischer Eingriff bei Patienten mit diabetischer Retinopathie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e58b3d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e58b3d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a1d922a\" data-id=\"1a1d922a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fea2abc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fea2abc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Im Falle von Komplikationen der diabetischen Retinopathie, Glask\u00f6rperblutungen und Netzhautabl\u00f6sungen ist die einzige Behandlung die hintere Vitrektomie. In diesen F\u00e4llen ist die postoperative Sehprognose zur\u00fcckhaltend.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7725a3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7725a3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-480b576\" data-id=\"480b576\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbaa622 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbaa622\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Descoperi\u021bi mai multe informa\u021bii valoroase despre oftalmologie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea ochilor vizion\u00e2nd materialele realizate de exper\u021bi \u00een domeniu de pe canalul nostru de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@profmunteanu\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">YouTube<\/span><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f31bde6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f31bde6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85eaca1\" data-id=\"85eaca1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8967a60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8967a60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cd94757 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cd94757\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-521f4bd6\" data-id=\"521f4bd6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a30aa49 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6a30aa49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a75663d elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"1a75663d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/CV-Dr-Preda-Alexandra.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/dr-Alexandra-Preda.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1612\" alt=\"medic primar oftalmolog\" srcset=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/dr-Alexandra-Preda.png 1000w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/dr-Alexandra-Preda-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/dr-Alexandra-Preda-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/dr-Alexandra-Preda-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\" href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/CV-Dr-Preda-Alexandra.pdf\">Augen\u00e4rztin Dr. Alexandra Preda<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\" href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/CV-Dr-Preda-Alexandra.pdf\">Doktor der medizinischen Wissenschaften, Leiter der Abteilung an der Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Medizin und Pharmazie \"Victor Babes\" Timisoara<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42e6740a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"42e6740a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6768e50f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6768e50f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-356d3dca\" data-id=\"356d3dca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198b5313 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"198b5313\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/oftalmologica.ro.programarionline.sophtha.com\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Programmierung konsultieren<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-623a710f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"623a710f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a2735c0\" data-id=\"4a2735c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retinopatia Diabetica &#8211; complicatie a diabetului Retinopatia diabetic\u0103, o afec\u021biune ocular\u0103 progresiv\u0103, poate afecta grav persoanele cu diabet zaharat. Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem stadiile \u0219i simptomele retinopatiei diabetice pentru a interveni c\u00e2t mai devreme. Retinopatia diabetic\u0103 evolueaz\u0103 \u00een patru stadii distincte, de la modific\u0103ri minore ale vaselor de s\u00e2nge p\u00e2n\u0103 la dezvoltarea neovasculariza\u021biei. Simptomele ini\u021biale [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2116","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Retinopatia Diabetica - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/profmunteanu.ro\/de\/retinopatia-diabetica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retinopatia Diabetica - Clinica Oftalmologica Dr. Munteanu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Retinopatia Diabetica &#8211; complicatie a diabetului Retinopatia diabetic\u0103, o afec\u021biune ocular\u0103 progresiv\u0103, poate afecta grav persoanele cu diabet zaharat. Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem stadiile \u0219i simptomele retinopatiei diabetice pentru a interveni c\u00e2t mai devreme. Retinopatia diabetic\u0103 evolueaz\u0103 \u00een patru stadii distincte, de la modific\u0103ri minore ale vaselor de s\u00e2nge p\u00e2n\u0103 la dezvoltarea neovasculariza\u021biei. 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Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem stadiile \u0219i simptomele retinopatiei diabetice pentru a interveni c\u00e2t mai devreme. Retinopatia diabetic\u0103 evolueaz\u0103 \u00een patru stadii distincte, de la modific\u0103ri minore ale vaselor de s\u00e2nge p\u00e2n\u0103 la dezvoltarea neovasculariza\u021biei. 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